Lila the Labrador jumps off her owner’s boat and dives into the seawater. When she resurfaces, she has a glass bottle in her mouth. Good dog!

The Lab often joins her owner’s cleanup crew when they pick up trash on beaches and in the water in Boca Raton, Florida. “I usually just say, ‘Go get it, Lila!’ and she’ll run off to pick up the trash,” says owner Alex Schulze, who co-founded a company called 4ocean that sells bracelets made of recycled materials.

Lila usually collects a few pounds of trash when they walk the beach. On the boat, she barks to let Schulze know she sees something before diving in.

As a puppy, Lila loved retrieving things, even swimming to the bottom of the family pool to try to fetch the drain cover, Schulze says. To train her, first he took a tennis ball in the pool and walked with it into deeper water to get her comfortable. Eventually they played fetch. “And then she was catching toys way in the deep end.”


    واژهفونتیک (American)نقش دستوریتعریف ساده انگلیسیترجمه فارسی
    resurface/ˌriːˈsɝː.fɪs/verbto come back to the surface of waterدوباره به سطح آب آمدن
    cleanup crew/ˈkliːn.ʌp kruː/noun phrasea team organized to remove waste or trashتیم پاک‌سازی / نظافت
    recycled/ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəld/adjectivemade from materials that have been used beforeبازیافتی
    retrieve/rɪˈtriːv/verbto find and bring back somethingبازگرداندن، پس آوردن
    fetch/fetʃ/verbto go and bring something back (often played with dogs)آوردن (به‌ویژه بازی پرتاب و بازآوردن توپ)
    drain cover/ˈdreɪn ˌkʌv.ɚ/noun phrasea grille or plate covering an open hole for draining waterدرپوش راه آب / فاضلاب
    eventually/ɪˈven.tʃu.ə.li/adverbin the end, especially after a period of timeدر نهایت، بالاخره
         


    توضیح و کابرد گرامری:



    ۱. حال ساده برای کارهای روزمره و همیشگی (Present Simple with Frequency Adverbs)

    در پاراگراف‌های اول و دوم این جمله‌ها را می‌بینیم:

    • "Lila the Labrador jumps off her owner’s boat and dives into the seawater."


    • "The Lab often joins her owner’s cleanup crew..."


    • "I usually just say, 'Go get it, Lila!'..."


    نکته کلیدی: وقتی درباره رفتارها، عادت‌ها یا روتین همیشگی یک فرد یا حیوان صحبت می‌کنیم، از حال ساده استفاده می‌کنیم.


    جایگاه قیدهای تکرار:


    often / usually


    این قیدها قبل از فعل اصلی قرار می‌گیرند:


    • She often joins... (نه: She joins often...)

    ۲. جملات امری برای دستور دادن (Imperatives)


    در نقل‌قول صاحب سگ این جمله آمده است:

    "Go get it, Lila!"

    نکته کلیدی: در زبان انگلیسی برای دستور دادن، خواهش کردن یا صدا زدن برای انجام کاری، فاعل جمله (You) حذف می‌شود و جمله مستقیماً با شکل ساده فعل (Base Form) شروع می‌شود.